Sir Thomas More
Act IV, Scene 4
Chelsea. A room in More’s house.
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Enter Sir Thomas More, his Lady, Daughters, Master Roper,
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Gentlemen, and Servants, as in his house at Chelsea.
More
1 - 10
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Good morrow, good son Roper.
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Sit, good madame,
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Low stools.
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Upon an humble seat; the time so craves;
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Rest your good heart on earth, the roof of graves:
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You see the floor of greatness is uneven;
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The cricket and high throne alike near heaven.
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Now, daughters, you that like to branches spread,
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And give best shadow to a private house,
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Be comforted, my girls; your hopes stand fair:
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Virtue breeds gentry, she makes the best heir.
Both Daughters
11
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Good morrow to your honor.
More
12 - 13
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Nay, good night rather;
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Your honor’s crest-fain with your happy father.
Roper
14 - 21
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Oh, what formality, what square observance,
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Lives in a little room! Here public care
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Gags not the eyes of slumber; here fierce riot
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Ruffles not proudly in a coat of trust,
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Whilst, like a pawn at chess, he keeps in rank
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With kings and mighty fellows; yet indeed
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Those men that stand on tiptoe smile to see
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Him pawn his fortunes.
More
22 - 25
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True, son,—
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Nor does the wanton tongue here screw itself
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Into the ear, that like a vise drinks up
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The iron instrument.
Lady More
26
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We are here at peace.
More
27
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Then peace, good wife.
Lady More
28 - 30
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For, keeping still in compass, a strange point
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In times new navigation we have sailed
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Beyond our course.
Lady More
32
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We are exiled the court.
More
33 - 35
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Still thou harpest on that:
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’Tis sin for to deserve that banishment;
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But he that ne’er knew court, courts sweet content.
Lady More
36
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Oh, but, dear husband—
More
37 - 47
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I will not hear thee, wife;
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The winding labyrinth of thy strange discourse
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Will ne’er have end. Sit still; and, my good wife,
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Entreat thy tongue be still; or, credit me,
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Thou shalt not understand a word we speak;
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We’ll talk in Latin.
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Humida vallis raros patitur fulminis ictus,
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More rest enjoys the subject meanly bred
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Than he that bears the kingdom in his head.
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Great men are still musicians, else the world lies;
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They learn low strains after the notes that rise.
Roper
48 - 59
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Good sir, be still yourself, and but remember
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How in this general court of short-lived pleasure,
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The world, creation is the ample food
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That is digested in the maw of time:
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If man himself be subject to such ruin,
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How shall his garment, then, or the loose points
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That tie respect unto his awful place,
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Avoid destruction? Most honored father-in-law,
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The blood you have bequeathed these several hearts
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To nourish your posterity, stands firm;
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And, as with joy you led us first to rise,
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So with like hearts we’ll lock preferment’s eyes.
More
60 - 90
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Close them not, then, with tears. For that ostent
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Gives a wet signal of your discontent.
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If you will share my fortunes, comfort then;
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An hundred smiles for one sigh. What! We are men:
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Resign wet passion to these weaker eyes,
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Which proves their sex, but grants it ne’er more wise.
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Let’s now survey our state. Here sits my wife,
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And dear esteemed issue; yonder stand
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My loving servants. Now the difference
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Twixt those and these. Now you shall hear my speak
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Like More in melancholy. I conceive that nature
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Hath sundry metals, out of which she frames
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Us mortals, each in valuation
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Outprizing other. Of the finest stuff
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The finest features come. The rest of earth,
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Receive base fortune even before their birth;
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Hence slaves have their creation; and I think
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Nature provides content for the base mind;
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Under the whip, the burden, and the toil,
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Their low-wrought bodies drudge in patience;
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As for the prince in all his sweet-gorged maw,
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And his rank flesh, that sinfully renews
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The noon’s excess in the night’s dangerous surfeits.
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What means or misery from our birth doth flow
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Nature entitles to us; that we owe:
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But we, being subject to the rack of hate,
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Falling from happy life to bondage state,
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Having seen better days, now know the lack
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Of glory that once reared each high-fed back.
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But you, that in your age did ne’er view better,
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Challenged not fortune for your thriftless debter.
Catesby
91
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Sir, we have seen far better days than these.
More
92 - 105
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I was the patron of those days, and know
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Those were but painted days, only for show.
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Then grieve not you to fall with him that gave them:
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Generosis servis gloriosum mori.
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Dear Gough, thou art my learned secretary;
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You, Master Catesby, steward of my house;
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The rest like you have had fair time to grow
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In sun-shine of my fortunes. But I must tell ye,
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Corruption is fled hence with each man’s office;
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Bribes, that make open traffic twixt the soul
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And netherland of hell, deliver up
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Their guilty homage to the second lords.
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Then, living thus untainted, you are well:
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Truth is no pilot for the land of hell.
Servant to More
106 - 108
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My lord, there are new lighted at the gate
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The Earls of Surrey and of Shrewsbury,
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And they expect you in the inner court.
More
109
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Entreat their lordships come into the hall.
Lady More
110
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Oh, God, what news with them?
More
111 - 112
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Why, how now, wife!
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They are but come to visit their old friend.
Lady More
113
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Oh, God, I fear, I fear!
More
114 - 117
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What shouldst thou fear, fond woman?
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Justum, si fractus illabatur orbis, inpavidum ferient ruinae.
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Here let me live estranged from great men’s looks;
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They are like golden flies on leaden hooks.
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Enter the Earls, Downes with his mace, and Attendants.
Shrewsbury
118
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Good morrow, good Sir Thomas.
Surrey
119
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Good day, good madame.
More
120 - 123
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Welcome, my good lords.
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What ails your lordships look so melancholy?
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Oh, I know; you live in court, and the court diet
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Is only friend to physic.
Surrey
124 - 136
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Oh, Sir Thomas,
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Our words are now the King’s, and our sad looks
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The interest of your love! We are sent to you
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From our mild sovereign, once more to demand
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If you’ll subscribe unto those articles
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He sent ye th’ other day. Be well advised;
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For, on mine honor, lord, grave Doctor Fisher,
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Bishop of Rochester, at the self same instant
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Attached with you, is sent unto the Tower
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For the like obstinacy. His majesty
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Hath only sent you prisoner to your house;
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But, if you now refuse for to subscribe,
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A stricter course will follow.
Lady More
137
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Oh, dear husband!
Both Daughters
138
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Dear father!
More
139 - 142
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See, my lords,
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This partner and these subjects to my flesh
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Prove rebels to my conscience! But, my good lords,
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If I refuse, must I unto the Tower?
Shrewsbury
143 - 144
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You must, my lord; here is an officer
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Ready for to arrest you of high treason.
Lady More and Daughters
145
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Oh, God, oh, God!
Roper
146
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Be patient, good madam.
More
147 - 154
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Aye, Downs, is’t thou? I once did save thy life,
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When else by cruel riotous assault
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Thou hadst been torn in pieces. Thou art reserved
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To be my summoner to yond spiritual court.
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Give me thy hand; good fellow, smooth thy face:
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The diet that thou drinkst is spic’d with mace,
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And I could ne’er abide it; ’twill not digest,
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’Twill lie too heavily, man, on my weak breast.
Shrewsbury
155 - 156
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Be brief, my lord, for we are limited
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Unto an hour.
More
157 - 158
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Unto an hour! ’Tis well:
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The bell soon shall toll my knell.
Lady More
159 - 160
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Dear loving husband, if you respect not me,
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Yet think upon your daughters.
More
161 - 162
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Wife, stand up; I have bethought me,
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And I’ll now satisfy the king’s good pleasure.
Both Daughters
163
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Oh, happy alteration!
Shrewsbury
164
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Come, then, subscribe, my lord.
Surrey
165 - 166
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I am right glad
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Of this your fair conversion.
More
167 - 173
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Oh, pardon me!
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I will subscribe to go unto the Tower
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With all submissive willingness, and thereto add
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My bones to strengthen the foundation
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Of Julius Caesar’s palace. Now, my lord,
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I’ll satisfy the king, even with my blood;
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Now will I wrong your patience. Friend, do thine office.
Downes
174 - 175
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Sir Thomas More, Lord Chancellor of England, I arrest you in
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the King’s name of high treason.
More
176 - 187
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Gramercies, friend.
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To a great prison, to discharge the strife
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Commenc’d ’twixt conscience and my frailer life,
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More now must march. Chelsea, adieu, adieu!
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Strange farewell! Thou shalt ne’er more see More true,
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For I shall ne’er see thee more. Servants, farewell.
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Wife, mar not thine indifferent face; be wise:
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More’s widow’s husband, he must make thee rise.
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Daughters—what’s here, what’s here?
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Mine eye had almost parted with a tear.
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Dear son, possess my virtue, that I ne’er gave.
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Grave More thus lightly walks to a quick grave.
Roper
188
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Curae leves loquuntur, ingentes stupent.
More
189 - 190
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You that way in; mind you my course in prayer:
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By water I to prison, to heaven through air.